When is Mahalaya?+
Mahalaya was last observed on Saturday, October 10, 2026.
When is Mahalaya in 2026?+
Mahalaya in 2026 will be observed on Saturday, October 10. This auspicious day marks the formal arrival of Goddess Durga and the start of the Durga Puja festive period.
What is Mahalaya and what is its significance?+
Mahalaya is a deeply significant day for Hindu devotees, marking the end of Pitru Paksha and the beginning of Devi Paksha. On this day, water oblations (Tarpan) are offered to departed ancestors, and Goddess Durga is invoked to descend to Earth.
Why is Tarpan performed on the day of Mahalaya?+
Tarpan is a sacred Vedic ritual of offering water and sesame seeds accompanied by mantras for the peace of departed ancestors. It is believed that performing Tarpan on Mahalaya satisfies the souls of ancestors and brings their divine blessings upon their descendants.
Which lunar tithi does Mahalaya fall on?+
According to the Hindu calendar, Mahalaya is observed on the Amavasya (new moon) tithi of the Krishna Paksha in the month of Ashwin. This new moon is also popularly known as Sarva Pitru Amavasya.
What is the tradition of listening to Chandi Path at dawn on Mahalaya?+
Devotees customarily welcome Mahalaya at dawn by listening to the recitation of Sri Sri Chandi Path and devotional hymns. This tradition honors the Mahishasuramardini form of Goddess Durga and officially heralds her descent to Earth.
How does Mahalaya relate to the main Durga Puja celebrations?+
Mahalaya marks the commencement of Devi Paksha, setting the spiritual stage for the upcoming Durga Puja festival. Typically, around six days after Mahalaya, the main celebrations formally commence with the Bodhon on Sasthi.
Where should the Mahalaya Tarpan rituals be performed?+
Tarpan rituals are traditionally performed on the banks of holy rivers, ponds, or water bodies following a cleansing bath. If a river is not accessible, devotees can perform the ritual at local temples or in a clean home environment.
To whom is Tarpan offered during Mahalaya?+
On this day, water libations are offered to deceased parents, paternal and maternal ancestors, and all departed relatives. Scripturally, Tarpan on this day can also be offered for the peace of all known and unknown souls across creation.
What dietary customs or fasting rules are followed on Mahalaya?+
Devotees typically observe a fast or consume light fruits until the Tarpan rituals are completed. After the ceremonies are finished, a purely vegetarian and sattvic meal is traditionally consumed.
What special arrangements are made at temples on Mahalaya?+
On Mahalaya, temples organize dawn recitations of Chandi, Agamani devotional songs, special pujas, and guided Tarpan arrangements for devotees. Temples also distribute prasad and finalize preparations for the upcoming Durga Puja festivities.
When is Mahishasuramardini on Mahalaya 2026?+
Akashvani Kolkata begins Mahishasuramardini at 4 AM Indian time on Saturday 10 October, which is 4:30 AM in Bangladesh.
When is the Mahalaya Amavasya in 2026?+
By Bishuddha Siddhanta the Amavasya tithi runs from 10:07 PM on 9 October to 9:50 PM on 10 October, Bangladesh time. The Mahalaya tarpan is on the morning of the 10th.
